XXIV. Olympiad Barcelona 1992 Football Tournament


Group A:

24 July 1992 Nou Camp Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 18,000 Ref: Manuel Diaz Vega(Spa) HT: 1-0
ITALY         2 (Melli 15', Albertini 22')
UNITED STATES 1 (Moore 65')
Italy: Antonioli - Bonomi, Verga, Matrecano, Favalli(70'Rossini) - D.Baggio,
       Albertini(80'Sordo), Marcolin, Buso - Corini, Melli.
USA: Friedel - Rast, Reyna, Dayak(27'Moore), Lapper - Huwiler(62'Onalfo),
     Burns, Imler,Washington - Jones, Allnutt.
  
24 July 1992 La Romereda Stadium, Zaragoza
Att: 2,000 Ref: Juan Francisco Escobar(Par) HT: 1-0
POLAND 2 (Juskowiak 7' 80')
KUWAIT 0
Poland: Klak - Lapinski, Waldoch, Kozminski, Adamczuk - Gesior(46'Jalocha),
        Staniek, Brzeczek, Swierczewski - Juskowiak(83'Waligora), Kowalczyk.
Kuwait: Al-Majidi - Abdullah, Al-Lanqawi, Al-Dokhi, Al-Dhafairi(70'Marzoug) -
        Al-Hamad, Saihan, Al-Khodhari(77'Al-Eisa), Mohammed - Al-Hadiyah,
        Al-Huwaidi.
  
27 July 1992 Sarria Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 15,000 Ref: Philip Don(Eng) HT: 0-1
ITALY  0
POLAND 3(Juskowiak 5', Staniek 48', Mielcarski 90')
Italy: Antonioli - Bonomi, Verga, Favalli(57'Rossini), Luzardi -
       Sordo(56'Mussi), Albertini, Marcolin, Buso - Corini, Melli.
Poland: Klak - Lapinski, Waldoch, Kozminski(81'Bajor), Adamczuk - Jalocha,
        Staniek, Brzeczek, Swierczewski - Juskowiak(Mielcarski 75'),
        Kowalczyk.

27 July 1992 La Romereda Stadium, Zaragoza
Att: 4,500 Ref: An-Yan Lim Kee Chong(Mts) HT: 0-1
UNITED STATES 3 (Brose 56', Lagos 79', Snow 85')
KUWAIT        1 (Al-Hadiyah 16')
USA: Friedel - Rast, Onalfo, Reyna, Lapper - Burns, Moore, Huwiler,
     Brose(64'Lagos) - Jones(71'Allnutt), Snow.
Kuwalt: Al-Majidi - Abdullah, Al-Lanqawi, Al-Dokhi, Haji - Al-Khodhari,
        Mohammad(71'Marzoug), Al-Ahmad, Saihan - Al-Huwaidi(65'Ben Hajji),
        Al-Hadiyah.
         
29 July 1992 Sarria Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 8,000 Ref: Arturo Brizio Carter(Mex) HT: 1-0
ITALY  1 (Melli 10')                                      
KUWAIT 0
Italy: Antonioli - Bonomi, Verga, Matrecano, Favalli - D.Baggio,
       Sordo(56'Muzzi), Marcolin, Buso - Rocco(76'Rossini), Melli.
Kuwait: Al-Majidi - Al-Khaledi, Abdullah, Al-Dokhi, Haji - T.Al-Enizi,
        Al-Anzi(81'S.Al-Enizi), Al-Lanqawi, Al-Hamda - Al-Hadiyah,
        Al-Huwaidi(85'Ben Hajji).

29 July 1992 La Romereda Stadium, Zaragoza
Att: 3,000 Ref: An-Yan Lim Kee Chong(Mts) HT: 1-2
UNITED STATES 2 (Imler 20', Snow 52')
POLAND        2 (Kozminski 31', Juskowiak 40')
USA: Friedel - Onalfo, Reyna, Lalas(46'Moore), Lapper - Burns, Imler,
     Lagos(73'Jones), Huwiler - Allnutt, Snow.
Poland: Klak - Lapinski, Waldoch, Kozminski, Adamczuk(81'Kobylanski) -
        Staniek, Bajor(46'Gesior), Brzeczek, Jalocha - Juskowiak, Kowalczyk.

                   P  W  T  L   F  A  Pts
 1 Poland          3  2  1  0   7- 2   4 *
 2 Italy           3  2  0  1   3- 4   4 *
 3 United States   3  1  1  1   6- 5   3
 4 Kuwait          3  0  0  3   1- 6   0
*Qualified for quarter-finals

Group B:

24 July 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Valencia
Att: 18,000 Ref: Markus Merk(Ger) HT: 3-0
SPAIN    4 (Guardiola 10', Quico 37', Berges 41', Luis Enrique 69')
COLOMBIA 0
Spain: Toni - Ferrer, Lopez, Solozabal, Lasa - Luis Enrique, Abelardo,
       Guardiola(85'Soler), Berges - Quico, Alfonso(60'Miguel).
Colombia: Calero - Santa, Bermudez, Cassiani, Osorio - Gaviria, Lozano,
          Perez(46'Pacheco), Aristizabal(46'Caņas) - Valenciano, Asprilla.
  
24 July 1992 Nova Creu Alta Stadium, Sabadell
Att: 2,000 Ref: Philip Don(Eng) HT: 0-0 
EGYPT 0 
QATAR 1 (Nooralla 74')
Egypt: N.Ibrahim - El-Sheshiny, Abdelhamid, El-Manzalawy, El-Nouemany -
       Rayyan, Sakr, Khashba, El-Ghandour(23'Abdelrazik) - Mostafa Ibrahim,
       Mohamed Ibrahim(72'El-Masry).
Qatar: Saleh - Al-Mohannadi, Al-Atteya, Suwaid, Al-Kuwari - Al-Mulla,
       Johar(80'Al-Waheebi), Maayof, Al-Obaidly(66'Al-Kuwari) - Nooralla,
       Souf.

27 July 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Valencia
Att: 15,000 Ref: Marcio Rezende de Freitas(Bra) HT: 0-0
SPAIN 2 (Solozabal 55', Soler 70')
EGYPT 0 
Spain: Toni - Miguel, Ferrer, Solozabal, Lasa - Luis Enrique, Soler,
       Guardiola, Berges(84'Amavisca) - Alfonso, Quico(82'Villabona).
Egypt: N.Ibrahim - El-Sheshiny, El-Manzalawy, Sakr, Khafaga - Khashba,
       Abdelhamid, Adbelrazak, El-Nouemany - El-Masry(59'Rayyan),
       Mostafa Ibrahim(64'Mohamed Ibrahim).

27 July 1992 Nova Creu Alta Stadium, Sabadell
Att: 4,000 Ref: Arturo Brizio Carter(Mex) HT: 1-1
COLOMBIA 1 (Aristizabal 62')
QATAR    1 (Souf 89')
Colombia: Calero - Bermudez, Santa, Marulanda, Moreno - Gaviria, Restrepo,
          Lozano(46'Caņas, 84'Uribe), Pacheco - Asprilla, Aristizabal.
Qatar: Saleh - Al-Mohannadi, Maayof, Suwaid, Al-Kuwari - Al-Atteya,
       Johar(76'Al-Kuwari), Al-Obaidly, Al-Mulla(76'Jaloof) - Nooralla,
       Souf.

29 July 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Valencia 
Att: 19,300 Ref: Arturo Angeles(USA) HT: 1-0
SPAIN 2(Alfonso 40', Quico 60') 
QATAR 0
Spain: Toni - Ferrer, Abelardo, Solozabal, Lasa - Soler, Luis Enrique,
       Guardiola(63'Villabona), Berges - Alfonso(70'Pinilla), Quico.
Qatar: Saleh - Al-Mohannadi, Al-Atteya, Suwaid, Al-Kuwari - Al-Mulla,
       Johar(46'Al-Abdulla), Al-Obaidy(62'Mahmoud), Maayof - Nooralla, Souf.

29 July 1992 Nova Creu Alta Stadium, Sabadell
Att: 4,500 Ref: Ali Mohammed Bujsaim(UAE) HT: 2-1
COLOMBIA 3 (Gaviria 9' 84', Pacheco 14')
EGYPT    4 (Abdelrazik 27', El-Masry 47', Khashba 91' 94')
Colombia: Mondragon - Bermudez, Santa, Marulanda, Moreno - Lozano(46'Uribe),
          Restrepo, Gaviria, Aristizabal - Asprilla(69'Calanche), Pacheco.
Egypt: N.Ibrahim - Gabouellw(31'Sakr), Khafaga, Khaled, El-Manzalawy -
       El-Ghandour, Abdelrazik, Khashba, El-Nouemany - El-Masry,
       Sadek(53'Mostafa Ibrahim).
          
                   P  W  T  L   F  A  Pts
 1 Spain           3  3  0  0   8- 0   6 *
 2 Qatar           3  1  1  1   2- 3   3 *
 3 Egypt           3  1  0  2   4- 6   2
 4 Colombia        3  0  1  2   4- 9   1
*Qualified for quarter-finals
       
Group C:

26 July 1992 Sania Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 15,000 Ref: Lube Spassov(Bul) HT: 0-0
SWEDEN   0
PARAGUAY 0
Sweden: Ekholm - Johansson, Andersson, Bjorklund, Apelstav - Mild, Fursth,
        Alexandersson(78'Jansson), Landberg - Brolin, Rodlund(70'Simpson).
Paraguay: Ruiz Diaz - Duarte, Gamarra, Ayala, Jara - Arce, Sanabria,
          Neffa(54'Alvarenga), Hector Sosa - Ferreira, Campos.
       
26 July 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Valencia
Att: 2,000 Ref: Arturo Angeles(USA) HT: 0-0
MOROCCO     1 (Bahja 64')
SOUTH KOREA 1 (Jung Kwang-Seok 73')
Morocco: Achab - Bouhlal, Abrami, Moudakkar(85'Azim), Naybet - Samadi,
         Azzouzi, El-Hadrioui, Rokbi - Raghib, El-Badraoui(57'Bahja).
South Korea: Sin Bum-Chul - Na Seung-Howa, Lee Seung-Hyup, Jung Kwang-Seok,
             Lee Lim-Saeng - Jung Jae-Kwon, Noh Jung-Yoon, Kim Gwi-Hwa,
             Cho Jung-Hyun(51'Sin Tae-Yong) - Gwak Kyung-Keun,
             Seo Jung-Won(67'Han Jung-Kook).

28 July 1992 Nova Creu Alta Stadium, Sabadell
Att: 5,000 Ref: Jose Torres Cadena(Col) HT: 2-0
SWEDEN  4 (Brolin 14' 69', Mild 20', Rodlund 56')
MOROCCO 0
Sweden: Ekholm - Andersson, Johansson, Lilius, Bjorklund - Landberg, Fursth,
        Alexandersson(72'Gudmundsson), Mild - Brolin, Rodlund(75'Axeldal).
Morocco: Achab - Naybet, Azzouzi, Moudakkar, Bouhlal(84'Chippo) - Abrami,
         Azim, Dmiai, Ahnouta(46'Rokbi) - El-Badraoui, Bahja. 
       
28 July 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Valencia
Att: 2,000 Ref: Mohamed Sendid(Alg) HT: 0-0
PARAGUAY    0
SOUTH KOREA 0
Paraguay: Ruiz Diaz - Duarte, Gamarra, Ayala, Jara - Sanabria, Arce,
          Bourdier, Hector Sosa - Ferreira(70'Yegros), Campos(46'Benitez).
South Korea: Sin Bum-Chul - Na Seung-Howa, Lee Seung-Hyup, Jung Kwang-Seok,
             Lee Lim-Saeng - Noh Jung-Yoon(74'Han Jung-Kook), Kim Gwi-Hwa,  
             Cho Jung-Hyun(36'Sin Tae-Yong), Cho Jin-Ho - Seo Jung-Won,
             Gwak Kyung-Keun.
       
30 July 1992 Sarria Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 12,000 Ref: Manuel Diaz Vega(Spa) HT: 0-1
SWEDEN      1 (Rodlund 52') 
SOUTH KOREA 1 (Seo Jung-Won 28')
Sweden: Ekholm - Andersson, Johansson, Lilius, Bjorklund - Alexandersson,
        Mild, Landberg(83'Jansson), Fursth(72'Gudmundsson) - Brolin,
        Rodlund.   
South Korea: Sin Bum-Chul - Na Seung-Howa, Lee Seung-Hyup(56'Noh Jung-Yoon),
             Jung Kwang-Seok, Lee Lim-Saeng - Han Jung-Kook, Chul Kang,
             Kim Gwi-Hwa(80'Gwak Kyung-Keun), Sin Tae-Yong - Cho Jin-Ho,
             Seo Jung-Won.

30 July 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Vaiencia
Att: 2,000 Ref: Markus Merk(Ger) HT: 1-0
PARAGUAY 3 (Arce 43', Caballero 57', Gamarra 70')
MOROCCO  1 (Naybet 87')
Paraguay: Ruiz Diaz - Duarte, Gamarra, Ayala, Jara(72'Marcos) - Sanabria, 
          Arce, Hector Sosa - Campos, Ferreira(46'Neffa), Caballero.
Morocco: Achab - Bouhlal, Abrami, Moudakkar, Naybet - El-Hadrioui, Raghib,
         Azim, Dmiai - Samadi, Rokbi(64'Bahja).

                   P  W  T  L   F  A  Pts  
 1 Sweden          3  1  2  0   5- 1   4 *
 2 Paraguay        3  1  2  0   3- 1   4 *
 3 South Korea     3  0  3  0   2- 2   3
 4 Morocco         3  0  1  2   2- 8   1
*Qualified for quarter-finals
             
Group D:     
             
26 July 1992 La Romereda Stadium, Zaragoza
Att: 8,000 Ref: Fabio Baldas(Ita) HT: 0-1
DENMARK 1 (Thomsen 87')
MEXICO  1 (Rotllan 40'p)
Denmark: Jorgensen - Thomsen, Helveg, Laursen, Frank - Frandsen, Kjeldberg,
         Ekelund(56'Hojer Nielsen), Tofting - Mollar(63'Andersen), Molnar.  
Mexico: Guadarrama - Macias, Vidrio, Hernandez(88'Lopez), Cadena - Morales,
        Castaņeda, Delgado, Rangel - Rotllan, Vazquez(75'Pineda). 
         
26 July 1992 Nova Creu Alta Stadium, Sabadell
Att: 4,000 Ref: Ali Mohammed Bujsaim(UAE) HT: 1-0
GHANA     3 (Gargo 12', Ayew 82' 89')
AUSTRALIA 1 (Vidmar 90')
Ghana: Mensah - Acheampong, Amankwah, Asare, Adjei - Lamptey, Aryee,
       Gargo(70'Kuffour), Kumah(54'Preko) - Ayew, Konadu.
Australia: Filan - Zelic, Blagojevic, Longo, Murphy - Mori, Slifkas,
           Okon(60'Corica), Vidmar - Arambasic, Refenes.
             
28 July 1992 La Romereda Stadium, Zaragoza
Att: 5,000 Ref: Juan Francisco Escobar(Par) HT: 0-0
DENMARK 0
GHANA   0
Denmark: Jorgensen - Thomsen, Laursen, Kjeldberg, Helveg - Hojer Nielsen,
         Tofting, Ekelund(62'P.Nielsen), Larsen(22'Andersen) - Molnar,
         Frandsen. 
Ghana: Mensah - Acheampong, Amankwah, Asare, Adjei - Kumah, Gargo, Quaye,
       Lamptey(54'Preko) - Ayew, Konadu.
        
28 July 1992 Sarria Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 10,000Ref: Kiichiro Tachi(Jap) HT: 0-1 
MEXICO    1 (Castaņeda 63')
AUSTRALIA 1 (Arambasic 20')
Mexico: Guadarrama - Macias, Vidrio, Hernandez, Cadena - Delgado, Rangel,
        Morales(50'Arteaga), Castaņeda - Rotllan(75'Pineda), Alvarez.
Australia: Bosnich - Zelic, Mori, Longo, Murphy - Vidmar, Blagojevic,
           Slifkas, Refenes - Arambasic(78'Seal), Corica(46'Veart).

30 July 1992 La Romereda Stadium, Zaragoza
Att: 3,000 Ref: Fabio Baldas(Ita) HT: 0-1
DENMARK   0
AUSTRALIA 3 (Markovski 32', Mori 60', Vidmar 75')
Denmark: Jorgensen - Thomsen(60'J.C.Madsen), Helveg, Hojer Nielsen,
         Laursen - Kjeldberg, Frandsen, Tofting, Larsen -  Molnar,
         Moller(71'J.C.M.Madsen).
Australia: Bosnich - Zelic, Longo, Murphy, Vidmar - Blagojevic(46'Veart),
           Okon, Slifkas, Markovski - Mori, Seal.
 
30 July 1992 Nova Creu Alta Stadium, Sabadell
Att: 6,000 Ref: Jose Torres Cadena(Col) HT: 1-0
MEXICO 1 (Rotllan 30')
GHANA  1 (Ayew 79')
Mexico: Guadarrama - Macias, Vidrio, Hernandez, Cadena - Lopez(57'Romero),
        Castaņeda, Delgado - Alvarez, Arteaga, Rotllan(50'Pineda).
Ghana: Mensah - Acheampong, Amankwah, Asare, Adjei - Kumah, Gargo, Lamptey,
       Quaye(46'Preko) - Konadu(59'Amandu), Ayew.

                   P  W  T  L   F  A  Pts
 1 Ghana           3  1  2  0   4- 2   4 *
 2 Australia       3  1  1  1   5- 4   3 *
 3 Mexico          3  0  3  0   3- 3   3
 4 Denmark         3  0  2  1   1- 4   2
*Qualified for quarter-finals

Quarter-Finals:

1 August 1992 Nou Camp Stadium, Barcelona 
Att: 25,000 Ref: Mohamed Sendid(Alg) HT: 1-0 
POLAND 2 (Kowalczyk 43', Jalocha 73')
QATAR  0     
Poland: Klak - Lapinski, Waldoch, Kozminski, Adamczuk(79'Gesior) - Jalocha,
        Staniek, Brzeczek, Swierczewski - Juskowiak(86'Kobylanski),
        Kowalczyk.
Qatar: Saleh - Al-Mohammadi, Mahmoud, Al-Obaidly(75'Ibrahim), Maayof -
       Al-Abdulla, Al-Kuwari, Al-Atteya, Johar - Al-Waheebi(46'Jaloof),  
       Souf.
         
1 August 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Valencia
Att: 28,000 Ref: Marcio Rezende de Freitas(Bra) HT: 1-0
SPAIN 1 (Quico 38')
ITALY 0 
Spain: Toni - Solozabal, Lopez, Abelardo, Lasa - Amavisca, Soler, Berges,
       Guardiola - Alfonso, Quico(86'Vidal).
Italy: Antonioli - Verga, Luzardi, Matrecano, Favalli - D.Baggio, Marcolin,
       Albertini, Buso - Rocco(77'Rossini), Melli.
        
2 August 1992 Nou Camp Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 30,000 Ref: Arturo Brizio Carter(Mex) HT: 0-1
SWEDEN    1 (Andersson 60')
AUSTRALIA 2 (Markovski 30', Murphy 53')
Sweden: Ekholm - Andersson, Johansson, Lilius, Bjorklund - Landberg, Mild,
        Jansson(59'Axeldal), Fursth - Rodlund, Brolin(30'Gudmundsson).
Australia: Bosnich - Okon, Longo, Murphy, Vidmar - Mori, Zelic, Blagojevic,
           Markovski - Veart(73'Refenes), Arambasic(63'Seal).
         
2 August 1992 La Romereda Stadium, Zaragoza
Att: 5,000 Ref: Ali Mohammed Bujsaim(UAE) HT: 1-0(aet)
GHANA    4 (Ayew 17' 55' 121', Rahman 113') 
PARAGUAY 2 (Achaempong 77'og, Campos 81')
Ghana: Mensah - Acheampong, Amankwah, Kuffour, Asare - Lamptey, Kumah,
       Aryee(46'Rahman), Nyarko(73'Kalilu) - Preko, Ayew.
Paraguay: Ruiz Diaz - Duarte, Gamarra, Ayala, Jara - Sanabria, Sosa,
          Alvarenga(61'Neffa), Arce - Ferreira, Caballero(46'Campos).

Semi-Finals:

5 August 1992 Nou Camp Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 45,000 Ref: Marcio Rezende de Freitas(Bra) HT: 2-1
POLAND    6 (Kowalczyk 27' 88', Juskowiak 43' 52' 78', Murphy 67'og)
AUSTRALIA 1 (Veart 35')  
Poland: Klak - Lapinski, Waldoch, Kozminski, Adamczuk - Jalocha(61'Bajor),
        Brzeczek(83'Gesior), Staniek, Swierczewski - Juskowiak, Kowalczyk.
Australia: Bosnich - Okon, Longo, Murphy, Vidmar, - Blagojevic, Zelic,
           Mori(79'Arambasic), Markovski(67'Seal) -  Slifkas, Veart.

5 August 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Valencia
Att: 36,000 Ref: Arturo Brizio Carter(Mex) HT: 1-0
SPAIN 2 (Abelardo 25', Berges 55')
GHANA 0
Spain: Toni - Solozabal, Lopez, Abelardo, Lasa - Luis Enrique, Ferrer,
       Guardiola, Berges - Amavisca(88'Vidal), Quico(80'Pinilla).
Ghana: Mensah - Kalilu, Kuffour, Gargo, Amankwah - Lamptey, Kumah, Asare,  
       Aryee(66'Rahman) - Ayew, Preko.
        
Bronze Medal Game:
       
7 August 1992 Nou Camp Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 15,000 Ref: Manuel Diaz Vega(Spa) HT: 0-1
AUSTRALIA 0
GHANA     1 (Asare 19') 
Australia: Filan - Zelic, Longo, Murphy(26'Popovic), Vidmar - Mori, Okon,
           Maloney(72'Markovski), Blagojevic - Hasler, Refenes.
Ghana: Dossey(66'Addo) - Acheamponmg, Amankwah, Asare, Adjei - Gargo,
       Kumah, Lamptey(45'Quaye), Aryee - Preko, Ayew.

FINAL: 
        
8 August 1992 Nou Camp Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 95,000 Ref: Jose Torres Cadena(Col) HT: 1-0
POLAND 2 (Kowalczyk 44', Staniek 76')
SPAIN  3 (Abelardo 65', Quico 72' 90') 
Poland: Klak - Lapinski, Waldoch, Kozminski, Jalocha(56'Swierczewski) -
        Staniek, Brzeczek, Kobylanski, Gesior - Kowalczyk, Juskowiak. 
Spain: Toni - Lopez, Solozabal, Abelardo, Lasa(53'Amavisca) - Ferrer,
       Guardiola, Luis Enrique, Berges - Alfonso, Quico.

Final Table

    
Rk  Country         P  W  T  L   F  A  Pts  Dif
 1  SPAIN           6  6  0  0  14- 2   12  +12
 2  Poland          6  4  1  1  17- 6    9  +11
 3  Ghana           6  3  2  1   9- 6    8  + 3
 4  Australia       6  2  1  3   8-12    5  - 4 
 5  Italy           3  2  0  2   3- 5    4  - 2
 6  Qatar           3  1  1  2   2- 5    3  - 3
 7  Sweden          3  1  2  1   6- 3    4  + 3
 8  Paraguay        3  1  2  1   5- 5    4    0
 9  United States   3  1  1  1   6- 5    3  + 1 
10  Mexico          3  0  3  0   3- 3    3    0
11  South Korea     3  0  3  0   2- 2    3    0
12  Egypt           3  1  0  2   4- 6    2  - 2
13  Denmark         3  0  2  1   1- 4    2  - 3
14  Colombia        3  0  1  2   4- 9    1  - 5
15  Morocco         3  0  1  2   2- 8    1  - 6
16  Kuwait          3  0  0  3   1- 6    0  - 5

Top Scorers

  
 7 Juskowiak (Pol)
 6 Ayew (Gha)
 5 Quico (Spa), Kowalczyk (Pol)

About this document

Prepared and maintained by Macario Reyes for the Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation

Author: Macario Reyes (copasmundiales@yahoo.com)
Last updated: 15 Nov 1999

(C) Copyright Macario Reyes and RSSSF 1999
You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the author. All rights reserved.