XXIV. Olympiad Barcelona 1992 Football Tournament


Group A:

24 July 1992 Nou Camp Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 18,000 Ref: Manuel Diaz Vega(Spa) HT: 1-0
ITALY         2 (Melli 15', Albertini 22')
UNITED STATES 1 (Moore 65')
Italy: Antonioli - Bonomi, Verga, Matrecano, Favalli(70'Rossini) - D.Baggio,
       Albertini(80'Sordo), Marcolin, Buso - Corini, Melli.
USA: Friedel - Rast, Reyna, Dayak(27'Moore), Lapper - Huwiler(62'Onalfo),
     Burns, Imler,Washington - Jones, Allnutt.
  
24 July 1992 La Romereda Stadium, Zaragoza
Att: 2,000 Ref: Juan Francisco Escobar(Par) HT: 1-0
POLAND 2 (Juskowiak 7' 80')
KUWAIT 0
Poland: Klak - Lapinski, Waldoch, Kozminski, Adamczuk - Gesior(46'Jalocha),
        Staniek, Brzeczek, Swierczewski - Juskowiak(83'Waligora), Kowalczyk.
Kuwait: Al-Majidi - Abdullah, Al-Lanqawi, Al-Dokhi, Al-Dhafairi(70'Marzoug) -
        Al-Hamad, Saihan, Al-Khodhari(77'Al-Eisa), Mohammed - Al-Hadiyah,
        Al-Huwaidi.
  
27 July 1992 Sarria Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 15,000 Ref: Philip Don(Eng) HT: 0-1
ITALY  0
POLAND 3(Juskowiak 5', Staniek 48', Mielcarski 90')
Italy: Antonioli - Bonomi, Verga, Favalli(57'Rossini), Luzardi -
       Sordo(56'Mussi), Albertini, Marcolin, Buso - Corini, Melli.
Poland: Klak - Lapinski, Waldoch, Kozminski(81'Bajor), Adamczuk - Jalocha,
        Staniek, Brzeczek, Swierczewski - Juskowiak(Mielcarski 75'),
        Kowalczyk.

27 July 1992 La Romereda Stadium, Zaragoza
Att: 4,500 Ref: An-Yan Lim Kee Chong(Mts) HT: 0-1
UNITED STATES 3 (Brose 56', Lagos 79', Snow 85')
KUWAIT        1 (Al-Hadiyah 16')
USA: Friedel - Rast, Onalfo, Reyna, Lapper - Burns, Moore, Huwiler,
     Brose(64'Lagos) - Jones(71'Allnutt), Snow.
Kuwalt: Al-Majidi - Abdullah, Al-Lanqawi, Al-Dokhi, Haji - Al-Khodhari,
        Mohammad(71'Marzoug), Al-Ahmad, Saihan - Al-Huwaidi(65'Ben Hajji),
        Al-Hadiyah.
         
29 July 1992 Sarria Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 8,000 Ref: Arturo Brizio Carter(Mex) HT: 1-0
ITALY  1 (Melli 10')                                      
KUWAIT 0
Italy: Antonioli - Bonomi, Verga, Matrecano, Favalli - D.Baggio,
       Sordo(56'Muzzi), Marcolin, Buso - Rocco(76'Rossini), Melli.
Kuwait: Al-Majidi - Al-Khaledi, Abdullah, Al-Dokhi, Haji - T.Al-Enizi,
        Al-Anzi(81'S.Al-Enizi), Al-Lanqawi, Al-Hamda - Al-Hadiyah,
        Al-Huwaidi(85'Ben Hajji).

29 July 1992 La Romereda Stadium, Zaragoza
Att: 3,000 Ref: An-Yan Lim Kee Chong(Mts) HT: 1-2
UNITED STATES 2 (Imler 20', Snow 52')
POLAND        2 (Kozminski 31', Juskowiak 40')
USA: Friedel - Onalfo, Reyna, Lalas(46'Moore), Lapper - Burns, Imler,
     Lagos(73'Jones), Huwiler - Allnutt, Snow.
Poland: Klak - Lapinski, Waldoch, Kozminski, Adamczuk(81'Kobylanski) -
        Staniek, Bajor(46'Gesior), Brzeczek, Jalocha - Juskowiak, Kowalczyk.

                   P  W  T  L   F  A  Pts
 1 Poland          3  2  1  0   7- 2   4 *
 2 Italy           3  2  0  1   3- 4   4 *
 3 United States   3  1  1  1   6- 5   3
 4 Kuwait          3  0  0  3   1- 6   0
*Qualified for quarter-finals

Group B:

24 July 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Valencia
Att: 18,000 Ref: Markus Merk(Ger) HT: 3-0
SPAIN    4 (Guardiola 10', Quico 37', Berges 41', Luis Enrique 69')
COLOMBIA 0
Spain: Toni - Ferrer, Lopez, Solozabal, Lasa - Luis Enrique, Abelardo,
       Guardiola(85'Soler), Berges - Quico, Alfonso(60'Miguel).
Colombia: Calero - Santa, Bermudez, Cassiani, Osorio - Gaviria, Lozano,
          Perez(46'Pacheco), Aristizabal(46'Caņas) - Valenciano, Asprilla.
  
24 July 1992 Nova Creu Alta Stadium, Sabadell
Att: 2,000 Ref: Philip Don(Eng) HT: 0-0 
EGYPT 0 
QATAR 1 (Nooralla 74')
Egypt: N.Ibrahim - El-Sheshiny, Abdelhamid, El-Manzalawy, El-Nouemany -
       Rayyan, Sakr, Khashba, El-Ghandour(23'Abdelrazik) - Mostafa Ibrahim,
       Mohamed Ibrahim(72'El-Masry).
Qatar: Saleh - Al-Mohannadi, Al-Atteya, Suwaid, Al-Kuwari - Al-Mulla,
       Johar(80'Al-Waheebi), Maayof, Al-Obaidly(66'Al-Kuwari) - Nooralla,
       Souf.

27 July 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Valencia
Att: 15,000 Ref: Marcio Rezende de Freitas(Bra) HT: 0-0
SPAIN 2 (Solozabal 55', Soler 70')
EGYPT 0 
Spain: Toni - Miguel, Ferrer, Solozabal, Lasa - Luis Enrique, Soler,
       Guardiola, Berges(84'Amavisca) - Alfonso, Quico(82'Villabona).
Egypt: N.Ibrahim - El-Sheshiny, El-Manzalawy, Sakr, Khafaga - Khashba,
       Abdelhamid, Adbelrazak, El-Nouemany - El-Masry(59'Rayyan),
       Mostafa Ibrahim(64'Mohamed Ibrahim).

27 July 1992 Nova Creu Alta Stadium, Sabadell
Att: 4,000 Ref: Arturo Brizio Carter(Mex) HT: 1-1
COLOMBIA 1 (Aristizabal 62')
QATAR    1 (Souf 89')
Colombia: Calero - Bermudez, Santa, Marulanda, Moreno - Gaviria, Restrepo,
          Lozano(46'Caņas, 84'Uribe), Pacheco - Asprilla, Aristizabal.
Qatar: Saleh - Al-Mohannadi, Maayof, Suwaid, Al-Kuwari - Al-Atteya,
       Johar(76'Al-Kuwari), Al-Obaidly, Al-Mulla(76'Jaloof) - Nooralla,
       Souf.

29 July 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Valencia 
Att: 19,300 Ref: Arturo Angeles(USA) HT: 1-0
SPAIN 2(Alfonso 40', Quico 60') 
QATAR 0
Spain: Toni - Ferrer, Abelardo, Solozabal, Lasa - Soler, Luis Enrique,
       Guardiola(63'Villabona), Berges - Alfonso(70'Pinilla), Quico.
Qatar: Saleh - Al-Mohannadi, Al-Atteya, Suwaid, Al-Kuwari - Al-Mulla,
       Johar(46'Al-Abdulla), Al-Obaidy(62'Mahmoud), Maayof - Nooralla, Souf.

29 July 1992 Nova Creu Alta Stadium, Sabadell
Att: 4,500 Ref: Ali Mohammed Bujsaim(UAE) HT: 2-1
COLOMBIA 3 (Gaviria 9' 84', Pacheco 14')
EGYPT    4 (Abdelrazik 27', El-Masry 47', Khashba 91' 94')
Colombia: Mondragon - Bermudez, Santa, Marulanda, Moreno - Lozano(46'Uribe),
          Restrepo, Gaviria, Aristizabal - Asprilla(69'Calanche), Pacheco.
Egypt: N.Ibrahim - Gabouellw(31'Sakr), Khafaga, Khaled, El-Manzalawy -
       El-Ghandour, Abdelrazik, Khashba, El-Nouemany - El-Masry,
       Sadek(53'Mostafa Ibrahim).
          
                   P  W  T  L   F  A  Pts
 1 Spain           3  3  0  0   8- 0   6 *
 2 Qatar           3  1  1  1   2- 3   3 *
 3 Egypt           3  1  0  2   4- 6   2
 4 Colombia        3  0  1  2   4- 9   1
*Qualified for quarter-finals
       
Group C:

26 July 1992 Sania Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 15,000 Ref: Lube Spassov(Bul) HT: 0-0
SWEDEN   0
PARAGUAY 0
Sweden: Ekholm - Johansson, Andersson, Bjorklund, Apelstav - Mild, Fursth,
        Alexandersson(78'Jansson), Landberg - Brolin, Rodlund(70'Simpson).
Paraguay: Ruiz Diaz - Duarte, Gamarra, Ayala, Jara - Arce, Sanabria,
          Neffa(54'Alvarenga), Hector Sosa - Ferreira, Campos.
       
26 July 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Valencia
Att: 2,000 Ref: Arturo Angeles(USA) HT: 0-0
MOROCCO     1 (Bahja 64')
SOUTH KOREA 1 (Jung Kwang-Seok 73')
Morocco: Achab - Bouhlal, Abrami, Moudakkar(85'Azim), Naybet - Samadi,
         Azzouzi, El-Hadrioui, Rokbi - Raghib, El-Badraoui(57'Bahja).
South Korea: Sin Bum-Chul - Na Seung-Howa, Lee Seung-Hyup, Jung Kwang-Seok,
             Lee Lim-Saeng - Jung Jae-Kwon, Noh Jung-Yoon, Kim Gwi-Hwa,
             Cho Jung-Hyun(51'Sin Tae-Yong) - Gwak Kyung-Keun,
             Seo Jung-Won(67'Han Jung-Kook).

28 July 1992 Nova Creu Alta Stadium, Sabadell
Att: 5,000 Ref: Jose Torres Cadena(Col) HT: 2-0
SWEDEN  4 (Brolin 14' 69', Mild 20', Rodlund 56')
MOROCCO 0
Sweden: Ekholm - Andersson, Johansson, Lilius, Bjorklund - Landberg, Fursth,
        Alexandersson(72'Gudmundsson), Mild - Brolin, Rodlund(75'Axeldal).
Morocco: Achab - Naybet, Azzouzi, Moudakkar, Bouhlal(84'Chippo) - Abrami,
         Azim, Dmiai, Ahnouta(46'Rokbi) - El-Badraoui, Bahja. 
       
28 July 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Valencia
Att: 2,000 Ref: Mohamed Sendid(Alg) HT: 0-0
PARAGUAY    0
SOUTH KOREA 0
Paraguay: Ruiz Diaz - Duarte, Gamarra, Ayala, Jara - Sanabria, Arce,
          Bourdier, Hector Sosa - Ferreira(70'Yegros), Campos(46'Benitez).
South Korea: Sin Bum-Chul - Na Seung-Howa, Lee Seung-Hyup, Jung Kwang-Seok,
             Lee Lim-Saeng - Noh Jung-Yoon(74'Han Jung-Kook), Kim Gwi-Hwa,  
             Cho Jung-Hyun(36'Sin Tae-Yong), Cho Jin-Ho - Seo Jung-Won,
             Gwak Kyung-Keun.
       
30 July 1992 Sarria Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 12,000 Ref: Manuel Diaz Vega(Spa) HT: 0-1
SWEDEN      1 (Rodlund 52') 
SOUTH KOREA 1 (Seo Jung-Won 28')
Sweden: Ekholm - Andersson, Johansson, Lilius, Bjorklund - Alexandersson,
        Mild, Landberg(83'Jansson), Fursth(72'Gudmundsson) - Brolin,
        Rodlund.   
South Korea: Sin Bum-Chul - Na Seung-Howa, Lee Seung-Hyup(56'Noh Jung-Yoon),
             Jung Kwang-Seok, Lee Lim-Saeng - Han Jung-Kook, Chul Kang,
             Kim Gwi-Hwa(80'Gwak Kyung-Keun), Sin Tae-Yong - Cho Jin-Ho,
             Seo Jung-Won.

30 July 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Vaiencia
Att: 2,000 Ref: Markus Merk(Ger) HT: 1-0
PARAGUAY 3 (Arce 43', Caballero 57', Gamarra 70')
MOROCCO  1 (Naybet 87')
Paraguay: Ruiz Diaz - Duarte, Gamarra, Ayala, Jara(72'Marcos) - Sanabria, 
          Arce, Hector Sosa - Campos, Ferreira(46'Neffa), Caballero.
Morocco: Achab - Bouhlal, Abrami, Moudakkar, Naybet - El-Hadrioui, Raghib,
         Azim, Dmiai - Samadi, Rokbi(64'Bahja).

                   P  W  T  L   F  A  Pts  
 1 Sweden          3  1  2  0   5- 1   4 *
 2 Paraguay        3  1  2  0   3- 1   4 *
 3 South Korea     3  0  3  0   2- 2   3
 4 Morocco         3  0  1  2   2- 8   1
*Qualified for quarter-finals
             
Group D:     
             
26 July 1992 La Romereda Stadium, Zaragoza
Att: 8,000 Ref: Fabio Baldas(Ita) HT: 0-1
DENMARK 1 (Thomsen 87')
MEXICO  1 (Rotllan 40'p)
Denmark: Jorgensen - Thomsen, Helveg, Laursen, Frank - Frandsen, Kjeldberg,
         Ekelund(56'Hojer Nielsen), Tofting - Mollar(63'Andersen), Molnar.  
Mexico: Guadarrama - Macias, Vidrio, Hernandez(88'Lopez), Cadena - Morales,
        Castaņeda, Delgado, Rangel - Rotllan, Vazquez(75'Pineda). 
         
26 July 1992 Nova Creu Alta Stadium, Sabadell
Att: 4,000 Ref: Ali Mohammed Bujsaim(UAE) HT: 1-0
GHANA     3 (Gargo 12', Ayew 82' 89')
AUSTRALIA 1 (Vidmar 90')
Ghana: Mensah - Acheampong, Amankwah, Asare, Adjei - Lamptey, Aryee,
       Gargo(70'Kuffour), Kumah(54'Preko) - Ayew, Konadu.
Australia: Filan - Zelic, Blagojevic, Longo, Murphy - Mori, Slifkas,
           Okon(60'Corica), Vidmar - Arambasic, Refenes.
             
28 July 1992 La Romereda Stadium, Zaragoza
Att: 5,000 Ref: Juan Francisco Escobar(Par) HT: 0-0
DENMARK 0
GHANA   0
Denmark: Jorgensen - Thomsen, Laursen, Kjeldberg, Helveg - Hojer Nielsen,
         Tofting, Ekelund(62'P.Nielsen), Larsen(22'Andersen) - Molnar,
         Frandsen. 
Ghana: Mensah - Acheampong, Amankwah, Asare, Adjei - Kumah, Gargo, Quaye,
       Lamptey(54'Preko) - Ayew, Konadu.
        
28 July 1992 Sarria Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 10,000Ref: Kiichiro Tachi(Jap) HT: 0-1 
MEXICO    1 (Castaņeda 63')
AUSTRALIA 1 (Arambasic 20')
Mexico: Guadarrama - Macias, Vidrio, Hernandez, Cadena - Delgado, Rangel,
        Morales(50'Arteaga), Castaņeda - Rotllan(75'Pineda), Alvarez.
Australia: Bosnich - Zelic, Mori, Longo, Murphy - Vidmar, Blagojevic,
           Slifkas, Refenes - Arambasic(78'Seal), Corica(46'Veart).

30 July 1992 La Romereda Stadium, Zaragoza
Att: 3,000 Ref: Fabio Baldas(Ita) HT: 0-1
DENMARK   0
AUSTRALIA 3 (Markovski 32', Mori 60', Vidmar 75')
Denmark: Jorgensen - Thomsen(60'J.C.Madsen), Helveg, Hojer Nielsen,
         Laursen - Kjeldberg, Frandsen, Tofting, Larsen -  Molnar,
         Moller(71'J.C.M.Madsen).
Australia: Bosnich - Zelic, Longo, Murphy, Vidmar - Blagojevic(46'Veart),
           Okon, Slifkas, Markovski - Mori, Seal.
 
30 July 1992 Nova Creu Alta Stadium, Sabadell
Att: 6,000 Ref: Jose Torres Cadena(Col) HT: 1-0
MEXICO 1 (Rotllan 30')
GHANA  1 (Ayew 79')
Mexico: Guadarrama - Macias, Vidrio, Hernandez, Cadena - Lopez(57'Romero),
        Castaņeda, Delgado - Alvarez, Arteaga, Rotllan(50'Pineda).
Ghana: Mensah - Acheampong, Amankwah, Asare, Adjei - Kumah, Gargo, Lamptey,
       Quaye(46'Preko) - Konadu(59'Amandu), Ayew.

                   P  W  T  L   F  A  Pts
 1 Ghana           3  1  2  0   4- 2   4 *
 2 Australia       3  1  1  1   5- 4   3 *
 3 Mexico          3  0  3  0   3- 3   3
 4 Denmark         3  0  2  1   1- 4   2
*Qualified for quarter-finals

Quarter-Finals:

1 August 1992 Nou Camp Stadium, Barcelona 
Att: 25,000 Ref: Mohamed Sendid(Alg) HT: 1-0 
POLAND 2 (Kowalczyk 43', Jalocha 73')
QATAR  0     
Poland: Klak - Lapinski, Waldoch, Kozminski, Adamczuk(79'Gesior) - Jalocha,
        Staniek, Brzeczek, Swierczewski - Juskowiak(86'Kobylanski),
        Kowalczyk.
Qatar: Saleh - Al-Mohammadi, Mahmoud, Al-Obaidly(75'Ibrahim), Maayof -
       Al-Abdulla, Al-Kuwari, Al-Atteya, Johar - Al-Waheebi(46'Jaloof),  
       Souf.
         
1 August 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Valencia
Att: 28,000 Ref: Marcio Rezende de Freitas(Bra) HT: 1-0
SPAIN 1 (Quico 38')
ITALY 0 
Spain: Toni - Solozabal, Lopez, Abelardo, Lasa - Amavisca, Soler, Berges,
       Guardiola - Alfonso, Quico(86'Vidal).
Italy: Antonioli - Verga, Luzardi, Matrecano, Favalli - D.Baggio, Marcolin,
       Albertini, Buso - Rocco(77'Rossini), Melli.
        
2 August 1992 Nou Camp Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 30,000 Ref: Arturo Brizio Carter(Mex) HT: 0-1
SWEDEN    1 (Andersson 60')
AUSTRALIA 2 (Markovski 30', Murphy 53')
Sweden: Ekholm - Andersson, Johansson, Lilius, Bjorklund - Landberg, Mild,
        Jansson(59'Axeldal), Fursth - Rodlund, Brolin(30'Gudmundsson).
Australia: Bosnich - Okon, Longo, Murphy, Vidmar - Mori, Zelic, Blagojevic,
           Markovski - Veart(73'Refenes), Arambasic(63'Seal).
         
2 August 1992 La Romereda Stadium, Zaragoza
Att: 5,000 Ref: Ali Mohammed Bujsaim(UAE) HT: 1-0(aet)
GHANA    4 (Ayew 17' 55' 121', Rahman 113') 
PARAGUAY 2 (Achaempong 77'og, Campos 81')
Ghana: Mensah - Acheampong, Amankwah, Kuffour, Asare - Lamptey, Kumah,
       Aryee(46'Rahman), Nyarko(73'Kalilu) - Preko, Ayew.
Paraguay: Ruiz Diaz - Duarte, Gamarra, Ayala, Jara - Sanabria, Sosa,
          Alvarenga(61'Neffa), Arce - Ferreira, Caballero(46'Campos).

Semi-Finals:

5 August 1992 Nou Camp Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 45,000 Ref: Marcio Rezende de Freitas(Bra) HT: 2-1
POLAND    6 (Kowalczyk 27' 88', Juskowiak 43' 52' 78', Murphy 67'og)
AUSTRALIA 1 (Veart 35')  
Poland: Klak - Lapinski, Waldoch, Kozminski, Adamczuk - Jalocha(61'Bajor),
        Brzeczek(83'Gesior), Staniek, Swierczewski - Juskowiak, Kowalczyk.
Australia: Bosnich - Okon, Longo, Murphy, Vidmar, - Blagojevic, Zelic,
           Mori(79'Arambasic), Markovski(67'Seal) -  Slifkas, Veart.

5 August 1992 Luis Casanova Stadium, Valencia
Att: 36,000 Ref: Arturo Brizio Carter(Mex) HT: 1-0
SPAIN 2 (Abelardo 25', Berges 55')
GHANA 0
Spain: Toni - Solozabal, Lopez, Abelardo, Lasa - Luis Enrique, Ferrer,
       Guardiola, Berges - Amavisca(88'Vidal), Quico(80'Pinilla).
Ghana: Mensah - Kalilu, Kuffour, Gargo, Amankwah - Lamptey, Kumah, Asare,  
       Aryee(66'Rahman) - Ayew, Preko.
        
Bronze Medal Game:
       
7 August 1992 Nou Camp Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 15,000 Ref: Manuel Diaz Vega(Spa) HT: 0-1
AUSTRALIA 0
GHANA     1 (Asare 19') 
Australia: Filan - Zelic, Longo, Murphy(26'Popovic), Vidmar - Mori, Okon,
           Maloney(72'Markovski), Blagojevic - Hasler, Refenes.
Ghana: Dossey(66'Addo) - Acheamponmg, Amankwah, Asare, Adjei - Gargo,
       Kumah, Lamptey(45'Quaye), Aryee - Preko, Ayew.

FINAL: 
        
8 August 1992 Nou Camp Stadium, Barcelona
Att: 95,000 Ref: Jose Torres Cadena(Col) HT: 1-0
POLAND 2 (Kowalczyk 44', Staniek 76')
SPAIN  3 (Abelardo 65', Quico 72' 90') 
Poland: Klak - Lapinski, Waldoch, Kozminski, Jalocha(56'Swierczewski) -
        Staniek, Brzeczek, Kobylanski, Gesior - Kowalczyk, Juskowiak. 
Spain: Toni - Lopez, Solozabal, Abelardo, Lasa(53'Amavisca) - Ferrer,
       Guardiola, Luis Enrique, Berges - Alfonso, Quico.


Final Table

   
Rk  Country         P  W  T  L   F  A  Pts  Dif
 1  SPAIN           6  6  0  0  14- 2   12  +12
 2  Poland          6  4  1  1  17- 6    9  +11
 3  Ghana           6  3  2  1   9- 6    8  + 3
 4  Australia       6  2  1  3   8-12    5  - 4 
 5  Italy           3  2  0  2   3- 5    4  - 2
 6  Qatar           3  1  1  2   2- 5    3  - 3
 7  Sweden          3  1  2  1   6- 3    4  + 3
 8  Paraguay        3  1  2  1   5- 5    4    0
 9  United States   3  1  1  1   6- 5    3  + 1 
10  Mexico          3  0  3  0   3- 3    3    0
11  South Korea     3  0  3  0   2- 2    3    0
12  Egypt           3  1  0  2   4- 6    2  - 2
13  Denmark         3  0  2  1   1- 4    2  - 3
14  Colombia        3  0  1  2   4- 9    1  - 5
15  Morocco         3  0  1  2   2- 8    1  - 6
16  Kuwait          3  0  0  3   1- 6    0  - 5


Top Scorers

  
 7 Juskowiak (Pol)
 6 Ayew (Gha)
 5 Quico (Spa), Kowalczyk (Pol)


About this document

Prepared and maintained by Macario Reyes for the Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation

Author: Macario Reyes (copasmundiales@yahoo.com)
Last updated: 15 Nov 1999

(C) Copyright Macario Reyes and RSSSF 1999
You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper a cknowledgement is given to the author. All rights reserved.